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Mortgage products explained clearly

Choose the mortgage by fit—not familiarity.

Compare who each program is designed for, how qualification may differ and which tradeoffs deserve a closer look with an HMCO Loan Officer.

A model home, family figures and keys representing mortgage choices
No universal best loan The right fit balances qualification, cash needed, payment and long-term cost.

HMCO helps you compare the complete structure instead of choosing from a product name alone.

Side-by-side comparisons

Start with the decision borrowers actually face.

These comparisons explain common differences at a high level. Eligibility, pricing and final terms depend on the borrower, property and lender guidelines.

Common purchase comparison

Conventional or FHA?

Both may work for an eligible primary-home buyer, but mortgage insurance, property rules and pricing respond to different factors.

Conventional

Flexible uses and program structures

Often considered by
First-time or repeat buyers with established credit
Eligible occupancy
Primary, second home or qualifying investment property
Insurance structure
Private mortgage insurance may apply and may later be removable
Watch closely
Credit, occupancy, property type and loan-to-value can affect pricing
Explore conventional
FHA

Government-insured qualification flexibility

Often considered by
Eligible primary-home buyers seeking flexible guidelines
Eligible occupancy
Qualifying primary residence
Insurance structure
Upfront and annual FHA mortgage insurance generally applies
Watch closely
Property standards and county loan limits apply
Explore FHA
Complete product library

Explore every HMCO mortgage category.

Open a product page for who it may fit, key benefits, important tradeoffs, comparisons and answers to common questions.

01Flexible home financing

Conventional Loans

Borrowers with established credit who want flexible property, term and down-payment choices.

Options for primary homes, second homes and investment propertiesFixed- and adjustable-rate structures may be available
Explore Conventional
02Government-insured financing

FHA Loans

Eligible buyers who may benefit from lower down-payment options or more flexible credit guidelines.

May offer a lower minimum down payment for eligible borrowersGift funds and approved assistance programs may be permitted
Explore FHA
03A benefit for eligible military borrowers

VA Loans

Eligible military borrowers purchasing or refinancing an eligible primary residence.

No down payment may be required for eligible transactionsNo monthly private mortgage insurance
Explore VA
04Financing for eligible rural areas

USDA Loans

Eligible primary-home buyers purchasing in a USDA-designated area who meet household-income limits.

No down payment may be required for eligible borrowersFixed-rate financing is commonly available
Explore USDA
05Financing above conforming limits

Jumbo Loans

Qualified borrowers purchasing or refinancing higher-priced properties that require financing above conforming limits.

Higher loan amounts than conforming programsFixed- and adjustable-rate structures may be available
Explore Jumbo
06Property-focused investor financing

DSCR Investment Loans

Real estate investors seeking financing based primarily on eligible property rental income.

May not require traditional personal-income documentationDesigned for eligible non-owner-occupied properties
Explore DSCR
07Alternative income documentation

Bank Statement Loans

Self-employed borrowers whose cash flow may not be fully reflected by traditional tax-return calculations.

Alternative way to document eligible self-employment incomePersonal or business statement options may be available
Explore Bank Statement
08Financing beyond standard agency guidelines

Non-QM Loans

Eligible borrowers with nontraditional income, recent credit events or specialized property and investment needs.

Alternative income-documentation options may be availablePrograms for investors, self-employed borrowers and complex scenarios
Explore Non-QM
Compare the complete loan

Four questions matter more than the product label.

The lowest initial payment is not automatically the best long-term fit. Review the structure with the full financial goal in mind.

01

Can I qualify?

Credit, income documentation, assets, occupancy and property requirements all matter.

02

How much cash is needed?

Compare down payment, closing costs, reserves and potential assistance.

03

What is the monthly cost?

Review principal, interest, taxes, insurance and mortgage insurance or fees.

04

What is the long-term tradeoff?

Consider total interest, adjustable terms, insurance duration and future plans.